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笔者于1982年9～10月间在孟加拉国首都达卡参加了 WHO 和国际腹泻研究中心举办的“腹泻”讲习班,现根据有关资料,将研究概况摘要报道如下。感染性腹泻是由多种生物病原体引起的常见多发病,儿童、成人均可患病,儿童受害更为严重。1982年 WHO 调查了亚非拉5岁以下儿童(不包括我国),平均每年腹泻发病率为2.2‰,病死率13.6‰,每年约有6百万5岁以下的儿童死于腹泻并导致营养不良。一、病原体的研究:很多病原体可以致泻,研究较多的有:
In September and October 1982, I participated in the “diarrhea” workshop organized by the WHO and the International Diarrhea Research Center in Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh. Based on the relevant information, I summarized the summary of the study as follows. Infectious diarrhea is caused by a variety of biological pathogens common disease, children, adults can be sick, children suffer more serious. In 1982, WHO surveyed children under 5 years old (excluding our own) in Asia, Africa and Africa, with an average annual incidence of diarrhea of 2.2 ‰ and a case fatality rate of 13.6 ‰. Each year, about 6 million children under the age of 5 die from diarrhea and cause malnutrition . First, the study of pathogens: Many pathogens can cause diarrhea, more research are: