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本文通过构建居民可支配收入比重变动的指标,测算了居民收支项目对居民收入比重变动的贡献率。研究表明:近20年来居民收入比重下降是居民收支结构变化的综合结果,居民支出项目对居民收入比重变动的影响不容忽视;20世纪90年代,引起居民收入比重下降的主要原因在初次分配阶段;“十五计划”期间,居民增加值是居民收入比重下降主因;2005至2009年,居民收入比重下降的减缓主要得益于利息及其他收入的增加,生产税支出的减少。
This article estimates the contribution rate of residents’ income and expenditure to changes in the proportion of residents’ income by constructing an index of changes in the proportion of residents’ disposable income. The research shows that the declining proportion of residents ’income in recent 20 years is the comprehensive result of residents’ income and expenditure structure changes. The impact of resident expenditure on the change of residents ’income can not be ignored. In the 1990s, the main reason for the decrease of residents’ ; During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, the added value of residents is the main cause of the drop in the proportion of household income. From 2005 to 2009, the slowdown in the proportion of residents’ income was mainly due to the increase in interest and other incomes and the reduction in production tax expenditures.