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农产品补贴政策在各国经济政策中占有重要的地位,尤其是在国际贸易中,各国通常都会不同程度的运用各种补贴形式,以影响国际市场上的农产品流向或扶持本国“朝阳”产业成长。这样,微观上可以调动生产者的积极性,扩大出口;宏观上促进本国产业结构升级,提高农产品国际竞争力,在某些领域赢得竞争优势。WTO《农产品协议》对农产品补贴政策作了专门规定,认真研究这些规定,修订相关的政策法规,在不违背WTO法律文件精神的前提下,尽量合理利用各种补贴措施,对促进农业的发展和现代化具有重大意义。
Subsidy policy of agricultural products occupies an important position in the economic policies of all countries. In international trade in particular, countries usually use various forms of subsidies to varying degrees to affect the flow of agricultural products in the international market or to support the growth of their own “rising-sun” industries. In this way, it is possible to mobilize the enthusiasm of producers and expand exports on the micro level, and to promote macro-level the upgrading of their industrial structure and increase the international competitiveness of agricultural products, thus gaining a competitive advantage in some areas. The Agreement on Agricultural Products of the WTO has made special regulations on subsidies for agricultural products, carefully studied these regulations, revised relevant policies and regulations, and tried to make reasonable use of various subsidy measures on the premise of not violating the spirit of WTO legal documents, Modernization is of great significance.