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将技术进步因素内生于社会再生产实现条件,建构具有技术进步传导机制的马克思社会再生产实现条件及宏观均衡条件的模型分析体系。研究发现,马克思社会再生产理论中的宏观均衡条件极其丰富,既包含总量均衡条件,也包含结构均衡条件;既呈现均衡关系的多样性、多变性和非稳定性特征,又蕴涵着经济系统的“失常性”和“危机的可能性”;既揭示社会再生产“按比例发展”动态轨迹,又映射出宏观经济拉锯式或“跷跷板”变化形态;既展示经济系统复杂苛刻的必要均衡条件,又反应经济系统存在自发偏离均衡的内在缺陷。马克思的社会再生产实现条件及宏观均衡条件充分体现了均衡与非均衡、总量均衡与结构均衡、“质”的均衡与“量”的均衡、实物均衡与价值均衡等辩证统一思想。
The factors of technological progress are endogenous to the realization of social reproduction and the model system for the realization of Marxist social reproduction and the conditions of macroeconomic equilibrium with the mechanism of technological progress transmission is established. The study finds that the macroeconomic equilibrium conditions in Marx’s social reproduction theory are extremely rich, which contain both the total equilibrium conditions and the structural equilibrium conditions. They not only show the characteristics of diversity, variability and instability of equilibrium relations, but also contain the characteristics of the economic system “Anomaly ” and “the possibility of crisis ”; not only reveals the social reproduction “pro-rata ” dynamic trajectory, but also reflects the macroeconomic seesaw or “seesaw ” changes in morphology; Complex and demanding necessary conditions of equilibrium, but also reflect the existence of spontaneous departure from the economic system, an inherent defect. The conditions for the realization of social reproduction and the conditions for macro-equilibrium in Marx fully embody the dialectical unity of equilibrium and non-equilibrium, total-equilibrium and structural-equilibrium, the balance between the “quality” and the “quantity”, the physical balance and the balance of value .