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目的分析长沙市成人乙肝疫苗主动接种影响因素,为科学促进成人乙肝疫苗接种提供理论依据。方法在某市随机抽取18岁以上成人769人,予乙肝疫苗影响因素分析,采用Logistic回归分析各项影响因素。结果 769人中,有292个成人接种过乙肝疫苗,其中有158人为自己主动接种。影响主动接种乙肝疫苗的因素主要有家庭收入、年龄、接种环境便利、周围有乙肝病人等(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,家庭人均月收入高,文化程度高,认为同桌吃饭有影响,接种环境便利,年龄28-38的成人愿意主动接种乙肝疫苗的成人较多。结论影响XX市的成人乙肝疫苗主动接种的影响因素主要包括经济、年龄及相关的接种环境。要加强乙肝预防相关知识的宣传,增加市民的经济收入,就能使更多的成人主动愿意乙肝疫苗接种。
Objective To analyze the influential factors of active hepatitis B vaccination in Changsha City and provide a theoretical basis for scientific promotion of hepatitis B vaccination in adults. Methods A total of 769 adult people over the age of 18 were enrolled in a city. Influencing factors of hepatitis B vaccine were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results Of the 769 people, 292 were vaccinated against hepatitis B, of whom 158 were active vaccinations. Influential factors of active hepatitis B vaccination include family income, age, vaccination environment and surrounding hepatitis B patients (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that per capita monthly household income was high and the education level was high. , Vaccination environment is convenient, the age of 28-38 adults willing to take the initiative to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine more adults. Conclusion The influencing factors of active vaccination of adult hepatitis B vaccine in XX city mainly include economy, age and related inoculation environment. To strengthen the publicity on the knowledge about hepatitis B prevention and increase the people’s economic income, more adults will be willing to give hepatitis B vaccination initiatively.