作为四大谴责小说之一的《孽海花》,同时也是晚清讽刺小说的一部代表作。小说以金雯青和傅彩云为线索,描述了从同治初年到甲午战争失败大约近三十年的文化推移和政治变动的情况,带了些历史小说的色彩。本文将侧重点放在了人物性格的刻画上,试从小说主人公的性格和思想方面表现出其与传统妓女形象的差异性。 As one of the four censure novels, “Niehaihua” is also a masterpiece of satirical novels in the late Qing Dynasty. The novel takes Jin Wenqing and Fu Caiyun as clues and describes the cultural changes and political changes that took place nearly three decades after the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War from the early Tongzhi years, bringing the colors of some historical novels. This article focuses on the portrayal of the character’s personality, trying to show the difference from the traditional prostitute image in the character and ideology of the protagonist.