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目的 探讨A型性格与非胰岛素依赖型 (Ⅱ型 )糖尿病的关系。方法 采用频数匹配病例对照研究设计 ,随机选择徐州市Ⅱ型糖尿病新发病例 185例、医院对照 2 0 1例和人群对照 197例 ,使用“A型性格问卷”和统一的调查表开展现场调查 ,并对结果进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果 病例组行为特征计分TH、CH及TH +CH计分与对照组相比 ,差异有非常显著意义 (P<0 0 1) ;与B型性格相比 ,A型性格者患Ⅱ型糖尿病的OR值为 2 5 9(95 %CI为 1 6 2～ 4 13)。结论 A型性格可能是Ⅱ型糖尿病独立的危险因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between type A personality and non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus. Methods A frequency-matched case-control study was designed. A total of 185 cases of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in Xuzhou city, 210 hospital controls and 197 control subjects were randomly selected. A field survey was conducted using the A-type personality questionnaire and a unified questionnaire. The results of univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The scores of behavioral characteristics of patients in group TH, CH and TH + CH were significantly different from those in control group (P <0.01). Compared with those in group B, patients with type A personality had type II diabetes The OR value was 259 (95% CI of 162 to 413). Conclusion A-type personality may be an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes.