溺水的现场较为复杂。在开放的游泳区域内,多设有急救站。在非开放的游泳区几无救护人员,尤其在河边、湖旁更是如此。当发生溺水后,应分秒必争地进行抢救。然而,现场人员往往不知所措,等候医生赶来急救或者不傲任何处理转送医疗单位,这些作法均不利于急救。在现场无任何医疗设施的情况下,除徒手进行人工呼吸及体外心脏挤压外,还可根据溺水者的具体情况,酌情应用土法抢救溺水者,作为临时的急救措施。常用牛驮和肩扛的方法。 The scene of drowning is more complicated. In the open swimming area, there are many first aid stations. In the non-open swimming area few ambulances, especially in the river, the lake is even more so. When drowning occurs, every second should be rescued. However, field workers are often overwhelmed and wait for the doctors to come to the emergency department or transfer the medical units without any treatment. All these are not conducive to first aid. In the absence of any medical facilities at the scene, in addition to manual respiration and extracorporeal cardiac squeeze, but also according to the specific circumstances of the drowning, as appropriate, the application of indigenous methods to rescue drowning as a temporary first aid measures. Common pig pack and shoulder carry method.