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目的回顾分析北京市2010~2014年死胎发生情况,为死胎防控提供相关信息及依据。方法描述性分析近5年北京市死胎率及其变化趋势、死胎发生的流行病学特征以及死因评审情况。结果近5年北京市总死胎率为3.47‰,2010年为3.93‰,2014年降至3.27‰(P<0.001),死胎发生的首位原因为出生缺陷,在可避免死亡/创造条件可避免死亡病例死因评审原因中“个人、家庭、居民团体”问题排在首位。结论北京市死胎率呈逐年下降趋势,已接近高收入国家水平;孕产期保健服务措施的效果初步显现,但仍需加强。
Objective To review the incidence of stillbirth in Beijing from 2010 to 2014 and provide relevant information and evidence for the prevention and control of stillbirth. Methods Descriptive analysis of Beijing in the past 5 years the rate of stillbirth and its changing trend, the epidemiological characteristics of stillbirth and the assessment of cause of death. Results The total stillbirth rate was 3.47 ‰ in Beijing in the recent 5 years, from 3.93 ‰ in 2010 to 3.27 ‰ in 2014 (P <0.001). The leading cause of stillbirth was birth defects, which could be avoided to avoid death or create conditions Among the reasons for the assessment of the cause of death, the “personal, family and resident groups” ranked top of the list. Conclusions The rate of stillbirth in Beijing is declining year by year, which is close to the level of high-income countries. The effect of maternity health care services initially appears but needs to be strengthened.