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管道的安全管理是管道运营的首要任务,国外先进的管理体系可分为三个层次:可靠性评价、风险评价和完整性评价(管理)。从生产需要和各项基础准备情况看,石油安全管理领域发展到完整性管理阶段是必然的。完整性管理是一项复杂但有效的管理系统,具体管理方法很多,目前国内应用较广的是风险评分法。完整性管理是防患于未然的科学管理方法,可保证管道系统的高度安全运营和维修资金的有效利用;但也存在对数据要求过高,普适性差等不足。
Pipeline safety management is the primary task of pipeline management. The advanced management system in foreign countries can be divided into three levels: reliability evaluation, risk evaluation and integrity evaluation (management). From the perspective of production needs and basic readiness, it is inevitable that the area of petroleum safety management should be developed to the stage of integrity management. Integrity management is a complex but effective management system. There are many specific management methods. At present, the risk assessment method is widely used in China. Integrity management is a preventive scientific management method, which can ensure the highly secure operation of pipelines and the efficient use of maintenance funds. However, there are also some shortcomings such as excessive data requirements and poor universality.