长期以来,中国社会都是一个“人治”社会,因此公众所关注的往往是公务员权力的制约,而忽视了公务员权利的保障。从公民权利的普遍性和公务员特殊身份这两方面来看,保障公务员的权利既是我国法律的要求,也是提高政府行政效率的重要手段。 For a long time, Chinese society is a “rule of man” society. Therefore, the public often pays attention to the restriction of civil servants ’power and neglects the guarantee of civil servants’ rights. In terms of the universality of civil rights and the special status of civil servants, safeguarding the rights of civil servants is not only the requirement of our country’s law, but also an important means to improve the efficiency of government administration.