Probing Intermittent Motion of Polymer Chains in Weakly Attractive Nanocomposites

来源 :高分子科学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liuyu80237029
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this study,we investigate the motion of polymer segments in polymer/nanoparticle composites by varying nanoparticle (NP) volume fractions.By studying the probability distribution of segment displacement,segment trajectory,and the square displacement of segment,we find the intermittent motion of segments,accompanied with the coexistence of slow and fast segments in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs).The displacement distribution of segments exhibits an exponential tail,rather than a Gaussian form.The intermittent dynamics of chain segments is comprised of a long-range jump motion and a short-range localized motion,which is mediated by the weakly attractive interaction between NP and chain segment and the strong confinement induced by NPs.Meanwhile,the intermittent motion of chain segments can be described by the adsorption-desorption transition at low particle loading and confinement effect at high particle loading.These findings may provide important information for understanding the anomalous motion of polymer chains in the presence of NPs.
其他文献
7×××系铝合金由于具有高的比强度、断裂韧性和抗疲劳能力,被广泛应用于航空航天、轨道交通以及国防领域.但由于其合金化程度较高,时效过程中析出行为复杂,区域组织差异显
As a typical plant virus which has biocompatibility and high transfection efficiency,tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has shown broad application potential in drug or
学位
随着低炭经济理念的不断发展,分布式供能系统越来越多的受到关注。目前,分布式供能方式主要是指以液体或气体为燃料的燃气轮机、余热锅炉、蒸汽轮机、等有机组合起来的高效率的