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长期以来人们忽视了森林产品的非市场价值,从经济角度上来看, 这将导致保护森林资源的难度加大。本文在以前研究的基础之上,综合了恩格尔系数和逻辑斯谛曲线构造了补偿系数,计算了长白山地区森林生态效益的经济补偿值。结果表明,1999 年应支付的总补偿值为637.93 元/公顷,其中70%将直接支付给当地居民和其它相关利益者。这一数值远远高于现有的补偿值。从当前的形势看,中央政府不可能承担所有的森林保护费用和支付所有的保护森林的开支。本文提出可以利用当地政府的财政投资以及将补偿费用纳入到现行财政体系中解决方法。图1 表2参17。
For a long time people neglected the non-market value of forest products. From an economic point of view, this will make it more and more difficult to protect forest resources. Based on the previous research, this paper constructs the compensation coefficient based on the Engel’s coefficient and Logistic curve, and calculates the economic compensation value of forest ecological benefits in Changbai Mountain. The result shows that the total compensation payable in 1999 is 637.93 yuan / ha, of which 70% will be paid directly to local residents and other stakeholders. This value is much higher than the existing compensation value. From the current situation, it is impossible for the central government to bear all the costs of forest protection and to pay for all the expenses of forest protection. This paper proposes that the local governments can use the financial investment and compensation costs into the existing financial system to solve the problem. Figure 1 Table 2 Reference 17.