一、肾炎和环境因素疟原虫是已知发生免疫复合物肾炎的病原,非洲则为高发区。在发达国家中疟原虫和血吸虫引起的肾炎已几乎绝迹,但乙型肝炎病毒感染和肾炎的关系正在研究,由EB巨细胞病毒感染引起的肾小球损害和产生肾炎的关系,引起人们的注意和探索;在发达国家环境的污染和药物对肾炎的产生也在进行调查和研究,如油漆汽油等含碳氢的化合 First, nephritis and environmental factors Plasmodium is known to occur immune complex nephritis pathogens, Africa is a high incidence area. Nephritis caused by malaria parasites and schistosomiasis has almost disappeared in developed countries, but the relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and nephritis is under study, and the relationship between glomerular damage and nephritis caused by EB CMV infection is drawing attention And exploration; environmental pollution and drugs in developed countries on the production of nephritis are also under investigation and research, such as paint gasoline and other hydrocarbon-containing compounds