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最近,量子计算与量子计算机引起了人们的极大兴趣.一个光子的偏振或一个自旋为1/2的粒子(两态系统),对应于布尔态0和1,可构造量子计算机存储单元.量子计算的原理是计算机科学家在大约15年前将量子
Recently, quantum computing and quantum computers have drawn great interest.A photon polarizer or a spin-½ particle (two-state system) corresponding to Boolean states 0 and 1 can be constructed quantum computer memory cells. The principle of quantum computing is that computer scientists put quantum in about 15 years ago