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英国维多利亚时期的女作家乔治.艾略特的长篇小说《弗洛斯河上的磨房》体现了作者的人本宗教思想。人本宗教思想认为人生是悲剧性的,人需要一种归属感,并需要建立一种新的人本的秩序,也就是道德的秩序。人本宗教提倡同情心、利他主义和自我牺牲,并通过它们实现人生和人类的至善。小说的女主人公麦琪是作者这一思想的实践者,她在成长的过程中,逐渐摒弃了利己主义,接纳了利他主义,形成并发展了同情心和自我牺牲,并通过它们实现了人生的至善,同时也促进了人性的升华,而对自己过去的眷恋和忠诚及其强烈的社会责任感是她坚持追求至善的动力。
British Victorian writer George Eliot’s novel Mill on the Fros River embodies the author’s humanistic religious thought. Humanistic religious thought holds that life is tragic, that people need a sense of belonging, and that they need to establish a new human-based order, that is, moral order. Humanistic religions promote compassion, altruism and self-sacrifice, and through them realize the perfection of life and humankind. The heroine of the novel, Maggie, is the practitioner of this idea. In the process of her growth, she gradually abandoned self-interest, accepted altruism, formed and developed compassion and self-sacrifice, and realized life through them Perfection, but also promote the sublimation of human nature, and their past attachment and loyalty and its strong sense of social responsibility is her insistence on the pursuit of perfection.