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在中国古代文明史中,哲学、文学与教育无疑是其中较为重要的三项内容。当然,以简短的篇幅,是远远无法重建出当时完整的面貌的。但是,本文依然重点指出了其中的一些特色与较少为人所注意的面相。中国哲学以道德哲学为开端,对于人性善恶的问题成为一个延续争论的问题,而世界万物的起源是中国哲学家一直思考的另一个问题。中国人尊崇文学与学问,他们总是希望能够通过科举考试,在朝廷谋得高位,科举考试制度因此成为整个行政制度中的最大亮点。
In ancient Chinese history of civilization, philosophy, literature and education are undoubtedly the more important three of them. Of course, in a short space, it is far from being able to rebuild the complete picture of the time. However, this essay still points out some of the features and few people’s attention. Chinese philosophy begins with moral philosophy and becomes a matter of continuing controversy over the good and evil of human nature. The origin of all things in the world is another issue that Chinese philosophers have been thinking about. Chinese people respected literature and learning. They always hoped to pass the imperial examinations and obtain high places in the court. Therefore, the examination system of the imperial examination system became the biggest bright spot in the entire administrative system.