“十二五”时期,世界经济和金融格局将发生深刻而重大的变化,中国经济也将在调整、振兴和改革之后率先走出危机阴影,步入工业化、城镇化和市场化发展新的上升周期和经济、社会转型的关键时期。这一时期也是新疆在新的起点上加快发展的重要时期,但同时面临的机遇和挑战也将前所未有。因此,本文在对“十二五”时期新疆经济社会发展环境进行分析的基础上,提出了发展战略、发展定位和发展目标,这对科学编制新疆“十二五”规划,推进全面小康社会建设,促进社会和谐发展具有重要意义。 During the 12th Five-Year Plan, the world economy and financial structure will undergo profound and significant changes. China’s economy will also take the lead out of the shadow of crisis and into the new industrialization, urbanization and market-oriented development after adjustment, rejuvenation and reform Rising period and economic and social transformation of the critical period. This period is also an important period for accelerating Xinjiang’s development from a new starting point. However, opportunities and challenges at the same time will also be unprecedented. Therefore, based on the analysis of the economic and social development environment in Xinjiang during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, this paper puts forward the development strategy, development orientation and development goals. It is of great significance for the scientific preparation of Xinjiang’s “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” The building of an overall well-to-do society and promoting the harmonious development of society are of great significance.