俄罗斯虽然由原苏联而来，接过了原苏联的国家机器与国家运作系统，然而，一方面，俄罗斯只是从原苏联国家庞大肢体上分割出来的一块，苏联原有的国家运作机制已经无法在俄罗斯照章行事。另一方面，俄罗斯新的统治者也不愿意在原有的国家运行轨道上运行，甚至从意识形态出发刻意地摒弃原有的国家组织管理形式。①因此，俄罗斯的国家系统面临着全面重构的任务。作为国家机器的重要一部分，俄罗斯司法系统也面临着打碎重建和全面改革的迫切需要。 Although Russia came from the former Soviet Union and took over the former Soviet Union’s state machine and state operation system, however, on the one hand, Russia is only a piece that is separated from the huge body of the former Soviet Union countries. The former Soviet state operation mechanism has become impossible Russia acts according to rules. On the other hand, the new Russian rulers are also reluctant to operate in the original state orbit and even ideologically abandon the original form of state organization and management. Therefore, Russia’s state system is facing the task of full reconstruction. As an important part of the state apparatus, the Russian justice system also faces the urgent need of breaking down reconstruction and comprehensive reform.