脑性瘫痪是小儿出生前至出生后1个月内因各种原因所致的一种非进行性脑损伤综合征。主要表现为中枢性运动、智力、语言等多种障碍。其病因多为出生前、出生时及出生后1个月内的宫内感染、宫内窘迫、早产、窒息、低出生体重儿、感染、中毒外伤等所致。脑瘫在我国的发病率约为1.5‰～5‰。随着医疗水平的提高,新生儿死亡率的逐渐下降,脑瘫的发病率却有增多的趋势,此病是小儿致残的主要疾 Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive brain injury syndrome caused by various causes within the 1 month after birth. Mainly for the central movement, intelligence, language and other obstacles. The etiology and more for prenatal, at birth and within 1 month after birth, intrauterine infection, intrauterine distress, premature birth, asphyxia, low birth weight children, infections, poisoning trauma caused. The incidence of cerebral palsy in our country is about 1.5 ‰ ~ 5 ‰. With the improvement of medical care, the neonatal mortality rate is gradually decreased, but the incidence of cerebral palsy has an increasing trend, the disease is a major disabling pediatric disease