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非理性是神秘主义的本质特征 ,而神秘主义的高级阶段和成熟形态是宗教神秘主义。在世界三大宗教中 ,神秘主义思想在伊斯兰教中比在基督教和佛教中更具有主流色彩和世俗意义。由于历史的、文化的原因 ,伊斯兰文化的神秘主义精神与中国当代西部文学有着互动性的、对话式的关系。本文拟从中国西部的自然人文景观给文学提供的创作生成资源和环境、大而化之的整体式把握的创作致思方式、注重“静”和“空”的艺术表现效能以及由此生发的“孤独”的审美境界这三个层面 ,解析中国当代西部文学与伊斯兰文化的神秘主义精神之间的关系。
Irrationality is the essential characteristic of mysticism, while the advanced stages and the mature forms of mysticism are religious mysticism. Among the three major religions in the world, mysticism is more mainstream and secular in Islam than in Christianity and Buddhism. Due to historical and cultural reasons, the mysticism of Islamic culture has an interactive and interactive relationship with contemporary Western literature in China. This paper attempts to give a creative and thought-provoking approach to the creation of literature from the natural and cultural landscapes in western China, and emphasize the artistic performance of “static” and “emptiness” The aesthetic level of “loneliness”, to analyze the relationship between the contemporary western literature in China and the mystical spirit of Islamic culture.