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目的通过对江苏口岸医学媒介生物监测资料的分析研究,寻找防控医学媒介生物传入的最佳措施,防止传染病的传入,保护人民身体健康和国家经济安全。方法收集2001～2005年江苏口岸地区本底监测资料和2002～2008年输入性医学媒介生物监测资料并进行分析。结果在第一轮江苏口岸医学媒介生物本底调查中监测到鼠类2目3科14种,蚊类4属17种,蝇类5科20属35种,蜚蠊4属6种,蜱类1科1属1种,革螨7科13属21种。输入性医学媒介生物监测2002年截获596批次、16413只;2003年截获1426批次、110427只;2004年截获3941批次、379331只;2005年截获6237批次、8280017只;2006年截获8485批次、3047317只;2007年截获9498批次、3037967只;2008年截获9921批次、3146613只。结论江苏口岸输入性媒介生物呈现携带载体广、携带率高、截获数量多、种群多样化、病原学检测阳性样本增多的趋势。
OBJECTIVE Through the analysis and study of the biological monitoring data of medical media in Jiangsu Port, we can find out the best measures to prevent and control the introduction of medical vectors, prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and protect the health of the people and the national economy. Methods The data of background monitoring in Jiangsu Port Area from 2001 to 2005 and the input data of medical media biomonitoring from 2002 to 2008 were collected and analyzed. Results In the first survey of medical media in Jiangsu port, 14 species of 2 orders and 3 families, 17 species of 4 genera and 4 species of mosquitoes, 35 species of 20 genera and 5 families of 20 genera, 6 species of 4 genera of cockroaches, 1 genus 1 genus, leather mite 7 families and 13 genera and 21 species. In 2002, 596 batches and 16,413 were intercepted. In 2002, 1,426 batches and 110,427 were intercepted; 3,941 batches and 3,793,311 were intercepted in 2004; 6237 batches and 8280017 were intercepted in 2005; 8485 were intercepted in 2006 Batches, 3047317 only; 9498 batches and 3037967 batches were caught in 2007; 9921 batches and 3 3146613 were intercepted in 2008. CONCLUSIONS The input vectors of Jiangsu port showed the trend of wide carrier, high carrier rate, large number of interceptions, population diversity and positive samples for pathogen detection.