】文章详细介绍了外国资本在不同历史时期对匈经济发展和所有制关系改造所起的作用。早在社会主义改革年代，匈就强调发展“第二经济”和匈外合资企业，让市场调节和私有经济成分发挥作用。政治剧变后，匈沿着独特道路走上经济转轨征程：强调国有资产现金出售而不搞无偿分配和赠送，同时鼓励大量引进外国资本购买国有资产，进而形成了中东欧国家特有的让外国资本控制经济命脉的市场经济体系。在今后几年里，在匈外国资本将呈继续增加趋势 The article details the role played by foreign capital in the economic development of Hungary and the transformation of ownership in different historical periods. As early as in the era of socialist reform, Hungary emphasized the development of a “second economy” and a joint venture with Hungary to allow market regulation and the private economy to make a difference. After the political upheaval, Hungary embarked on a journey of economic transition along unique paths: Emphasizing the cash sales of state-owned assets without giving any gratuitous distribution and giving away donations, and encouraging the massive introduction of foreign capital to purchase state-owned assets, thus forming a unique feature of Central and Eastern European countries for controlling foreign capital Economic lifeline of the market economy. In the coming years, foreign capital in Hungary will continue to increase