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煤炭在我国能源结构中的主导地位在近几十年内不会有根本性的改变。煤炭在为人类文明和社会进步做出巨大贡献的同时,也给矿区带来严重的环境和社会问题。如煤炭开采引起地表塌陷、采掘的废矿石、排出的废气、废水、粉尘、生产过程中的噪声等,对地面环境产生严重影响,使矿区生产、生活环境受到污染。清洁开采就是在生产高质量煤炭的同时,采取综合治理措施,使煤炭开采过程中对环境的污染和破坏减少到最低限度。
The dominance of coal in China’s energy mix will not change fundamentally in recent decades. While coal has made great contributions to human civilization and social progress, it has also brought serious environmental and social problems to the mining area. Such as coal mining caused by surface subsidence, mining of waste ore, exhaust emissions, waste water, dust, noise in the production process, etc., have a serious impact on the ground environment, so that mine production and living environment is polluted. Clean mining is the production of high-quality coal at the same time, take comprehensive measures to reduce the pollution and destruction of the environment during coal mining to minimize.