论文部分内容阅读
目的 :通过临床用血统计 ,指导合理用血 ,推广成分输血。方法 :对省级医院门急诊 ,病房病人 1993至1998年全部用血进行统计。计算全血、成分血各年所占比例。结果 :1993至 1994年两年成分输血占用血总量百分比分别达 5 3.8%、5 6 .2 % ,平均 5 4.6 %。 1995至 1998年四年成分输血分别达 34 .4%、40 .2 %、43.7%、5 8.4%。平均为 43.6 % ,二阶段相比 ,有一定下降。而RCC和PC的输注量逐年上升。结论 :临床用血统计 ,便于总结经验 ,预测用血趋势 ,合理配置成分血 ,推广成分输血。
Objective : To guide the rational use of blood and promote blood transfusion by using clinical blood statistics. Methods : Emergency treatment for provincial hospitals, ward patients from 1993 to 1998 all use blood for statistics. Calculate the proportion of whole blood and component blood in each year. Results: From 1993 to 1994, the percentage of total blood consumption of components in blood transfusion reached 5 3.8% and 56. 2% respectively, with an average of 5 4.6 %. Four-year component transfusions from 1995 to 1998 were 34.4%, 40.2%, 43.7%, and 58.4%, respectively. The average is 43.6 %. Compared with the second phase, there is a certain decline. The RCC and PC infusions have increased year by year. Conclusion: The clinical use of blood statistics facilitates summing up experience, predicting blood trends, rationally configuring blood components, and promoting component blood transfusions.