论文部分内容阅读
目的分析广州市2006-2010年甲乙类传染病流行特征,为今后制定防治措施提供依据。方法利用“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”对广州市2006-2010年报告的甲乙类传染病进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2006-2010年广州市甲乙类传染病共报告发病181927例,年均发病率为334.03/10万,高于广东省及全国平均发病水平,总体呈下降趋势。发病率居前4位的甲乙类传染病为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒和淋病,占每年甲乙类报告总数的90%。麻疹发病率显著下降。中心商业区与城乡结合部为高发地区,发病率较高的职业为家务待业、民工、工人和农民。结论广州市传染病防控工作的重点是降低肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、淋病的流行强度,同时应防范部分输入性传染病引起本地流行的潜在危险。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2010, and provide the basis for future prevention and treatment measures. Methods The “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” was used to carry out a descriptive epidemiological analysis of Class A and B infectious diseases reported by Guangzhou in 2006-2010. Results A total of 181927 cases of A and B infectious diseases were reported in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 334.03 / 100 000, which was higher than the average incidence in Guangdong Province and the whole country, with an overall downward trend. The top 4 infectious diseases of Category A and B are tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis and gonorrhea, accounting for 90% of the total number of Class A and B reports each year. The incidence of measles decreased significantly. The central business district and the urban-rural combination are high incidence areas, and the higher-incidence occupations are the unemployed, migrant workers, workers and peasants. Conclusion The focus of communicable disease prevention and control work in Guangzhou is to reduce the prevalence of tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis and gonorrhea while at the same time prevent the potential risks of local epidemics caused by some imported sexually transmitted diseases.