目的:探讨超声引导下微波消融治疗子宫肌瘤的临床疗效。方法:选取我院收治的子宫肌瘤患者50例,所有患者均在超声引导下采取微波消融方式进行治疗。结果:50例患者经临床治疗后,治愈36例,治愈率72.0%,显效7例,显效率14.0%,有效7例,有效率14.0%,无效0例,患者的临床治疗总有效率为100.0%。患者在微波消融治疗后1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月和24个月时,子宫肌瘤体积与治疗前相比,均得到了显著的缩小,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:超声引导微波消融治疗子宫肌瘤,能够取得显著的临床治疗效果,且患者痛苦小、恢复快、能够保留患者的子宫,在临床上具有较高的推广应用价值。 Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of ultrasound guided microwave ablation of uterine fibroids. Methods: Fifty cases of uterine fibroids were selected in our hospital. All patients underwent ultrasound ablation under the guidance of microwave ablation. Results: After the clinical treatment, 50 cases were cured, 36 cases were cured, the cure rate was 72.0%, 7 cases markedly effective, 14.0% effective, 7 effective, 14.0% effective, 0 ineffective, and the total effective rate of clinical treatment was 100.0 %. Patients at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months after microwave ablation, uterine fibroids volume compared with before treatment, were significantly reduced, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation of uterine fibroids, can achieve significant clinical treatment, and patients with small pain, rapid recovery, to retain the patient’s uterus, the clinical application of a higher value.