近年来,我国居民个人收入分配差距呈现加速扩大的趋势,其中有合理的因素,也有不合理的因素。收入差距扩大会带来正负两方面的效应。平均主义与“大锅饭”不利于调动劳动者的积极性,两极分化又有悖社会公平,影响社会安定。因此,适当拉开收入分配档次,同时避免两极分化,是理想的个人收入分配模式。 In recent years, the gap between personal income distribution of residents in our country has been accelerating and expanding. Among them, there are both reasonable and unreasonable factors. The widening income gap will bring both positive and negative effects. Egalitarianism and “big pot” are not conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of workers, polarization and contrary to social justice, affecting social stability. Therefore, the proper distribution of income distribution, while avoiding polarization, is the ideal personal income distribution model.