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居民个人现金卫生支出(out-of-pocket payment,OOP)是卫生总费用的重要组成部分。OOP是评价分析一个国家的居民经济负担水平,衡量卫生筹资公平性的重要指标。OOP核算是国际上卫生费用核算研究的难点,科学核算我国OOP数据,对准确分析评价居民个人现金卫生支出,分析评价卫生政策具有重要的意义。本文以山东省为例,首先分析了OOP核算过程中不同数据来源的差异,然后分析了不同数据来源对卫生费用的影响程度,最后进行了讨论。
Out-of-pocket payment (OOP) is an important part of the total health expenditure. OOP is an important index for evaluating and analyzing the economic burden of residents in a country and measuring the equity of health financing. OOP accounting is the difficult point in international health expense accounting research. It is of great significance to scientifically calculate OOP data in our country, analyze and evaluate the personal cash health expenditure of residents accurately, and analyze and evaluate the health policy. Taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper first analyzes the differences of different data sources in the OOP accounting process, and then analyzes the impact of different data sources on health costs, and finally discusses.