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[目的]描述并探讨结核病感染者的情况,为结核病的预防和治疗提供决策依据。[方法]按照《结核病人中艾滋病病毒感染现状调查实施细则》要求,对阜阳市下属5个县、市、区2007年9月1日～2007年12月31日新登记的结核病人进行了现况调查,并填写专门设计的调查表。[结果]研究对象中新发病例1044人(86.1%),复发88人(7.3%),其他情况者80人(6.6%),其中主要为肺结核(1156人,95.4%)。单因素分析结果显示结核类型在地区、病人登记分类和痰涂片检查结果存在统计学差异,痰涂片结果在性别、地区、确诊结核病类型和病人登记分类上差异有统计学意义。[结论]阜阳市农村地区结核病感染情况较严重,感染者文化水平普遍偏低,大多因发病以后就诊或转诊,二次传染的可能性较高。
[Objective] To describe and discuss the situation of tuberculosis patients and provide decision-making basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. [Methods] According to the “Implementation Rules of HIV Infection Status among TB Patients”, the newly registered tuberculosis patients in 5 counties, cities and districts in Fuyang City were investigated from September 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 Survey and fill in a specially designed questionnaire. [Results] A total of 1044 new cases (86.1%), 88 (7.3%) were recurrent, and 80 (6.6%) were other cases, mainly tuberculosis (1156, 95.4%). Univariate analysis showed that tuberculosis types in the region, the patient registration classification and sputum smear test results were statistically significant, sputum smear results in gender, region, confirmed tuberculosis type and patient registration classification was statistically significant. [Conclusion] The prevalence of tuberculosis is more serious in rural areas of Fuyang City, and the cultural level of those infected is generally low. Most of them are likely to be referred or referred after the onset of illness, and the possibility of secondary infection is high.