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科学社会主义研究对象的经典表述是马克思和恩格斯针对当时特定的历史问题所做的阐述。随着科学社会主义研究问题的广度和深度的拓展,科学社会主义研究对象的经典概括已经落后于时代的发展,需要重新界定。本文把科学社会主义研究对象表述为“研究工人阶级领导人民群众改变资本主义、发展社会主义、实现共产主义的一般规律的科学”。这一表述体现了科学社会主义的阶级性、发展性、实践性和时代性特色。
The classic expression of the research object of scientific socialism is the elaboration made by Marx and Engels on the particular historical question of that time. With the expansion of the breadth and depth of scientific socialism research issues, the classic summary of the research subjects of scientific socialism lags behind the development of the times and needs to be redefined. In this paper, the subject of scientific socialism is described as “the science that studies the general rule that the working class leads the masses of the people in changing capitalism, developing socialism, and realizing communism.” This expression embodies the socialism of science class, development, practicality and the characteristics of the times.