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1.固溶体在固态下,合金中的组元如能互相溶解而形成均匀的固定物质,则这类物质称为固溶体。如糖溶于水呈糖水溶液,当其结成冰就成为糖溶解在冰中的固溶体。这里水是溶剂,糖是溶质。合金的固溶体也与之相似,基础金属为溶剂,其它合金元素为溶质。如碳钢中的铁素体是固溶体,铁是溶剂,碳是溶质。凡固溶体均具有与溶剂金属(或化合物)相同的晶体结构。按溶质原子在溶剂晶格中排放的位置
1. Solid solution In the solid state, the alloy components if they can dissolve each other to form a uniform fixed substance, then these substances called solid solution. Such as sugar dissolved in water was sugar solution, when it becomes ice to become sugar dissolved in ice solid solution. Water here is a solvent, and sugar is a solute. Solid solution alloy is similar, the base metal is a solvent, the other alloying elements are solute. Such as carbon steel ferrite is a solid solution, iron is a solvent, carbon is a solute. Where the solid solution has a solvent metal (or compound) the same crystal structure. Press solute atoms in the solvent lattice in the discharge position