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目的研究医院医务人员职业暴露的发生情况及其影响因素,探讨防护措施。方法通过询问和资料调查方式,对某医院感染上报的69例次职业暴露者情况进行了调查分析。结果 69例次职业暴露者以护士居多,占63.77%;医生次之,为26.09%。暴露源以携带乙型肝炎病毒的血液为主,占暴露总例次数的41%。暴露多数发生在注射、穿刺过程针刺和拔针的瞬间,有88.41%的人在发生刺伤后能及时正确地处理暴露部位,未发生职业暴露感染病例。结论该医院医务人员职业暴露接触源危险因素明确,伤后及时有效处理是关键措施。
Objective To study the occurrence of hospital occupational occupational exposure and its influencing factors and to explore protective measures. Methods By means of inquiry and data survey, 69 cases of occupational exposure exposed by a hospital infection were investigated and analyzed. Results 69 cases of occupational exposure were nurses, accounting for 63.77%; followed by doctors, 26.09%. The source of exposure was hepatitis B virus-carrying blood, accounting for 41% of the total exposure cases. Exposure occurred in the injection, needle puncture and needle puncturing the moment, 88.41% of people in the event of stab wounds can promptly and properly handle the exposed parts, occupational exposure did not occur cases. Conclusion The risk factors of contact exposure to occupational exposure to medical staff in this hospital are clear, and timely and effective treatment after injury is the key measure.