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煤炭资源型城市作为我国重要的能源资源战略保障基地,是国民经济持续健康发展的重要支撑,为我国的经济建设做出了巨大的贡献。但是,由于资源的有限性和不可再生性,资源产业的发展由自然储量决定,衰亡不可逆转,资源型城市必然经历从开发建设、繁荣到衰退和转型的过程,这就决定了资源型城市转型的必然性。同时,在国内外市场煤炭价格波动的冲击下,煤炭“黄金十年”结束,煤炭资源型城市单一的产业结构、单一的城市功能弊端更加凸显,靠煤炭开采
As an important strategic base of energy resources in our country, coal-based cities are an important support for the sustained and healthy development of the national economy and have made tremendous contributions to the economic construction of our country. However, due to limited and non-renewable resources, the development of resource industries is determined by natural reserves, and the decline is irreversible. Resource-based cities inevitably undergo the process of development, construction, prosperity, recession and transformation, which determines the transformation of resource-based cities The inevitability. At the same time, under the impact of coal price fluctuations in domestic and overseas markets, the end of the “Golden Decade” of coal, the single industrial structure of coal-resource-based cities and the drawbacks of a single urban function have become even more prominent. Coal mining