苯乙烯基吡啶衍生物是一个很好的氢键受体。本论文用带有不同长度脂肪链的苯甲酸衍生物作为氢键的给体,将苯乙烯基吡啶衍生物引入到凝胶体系中,并研究此二元体系在不同溶剂比如芳香烃、醇和烷烃等中的凝胶能力。通过实验确定合成苯甲酸衍生物的最佳配比、反应温度、反应时间。初步了解苯甲酸衍生物凝胶体系的结构特性。 Styrylpyridine derivatives are good hydrogen bond acceptors. In this thesis, benzoic acid derivatives with different lengths of aliphatic chains were used as hydrogen bond donors, and styrylpyridine derivatives were introduced into the gel system. The effects of the binary system on the solubility of various aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols and alkanes Etc. in the gel ability. The optimal ratio of the synthetic benzoic acid derivatives, the reaction temperature and the reaction time were determined experimentally. Preliminary understanding of the structural characteristics of benzoic acid derivatives gel system.