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股份合作制是一种比较适合市场经济和社会化大生产要求的企业组织形式。它是广大农民继联产承包制、兴办乡镇企业之后又一具有重大意义的新创举。它作为社会主义经济微观基础的组织形式有利于明晰产权关系,转换经营机制,增强企业活力;有利于促进生产要素的优化组合,实现资产存量和增量的调整,提高企业的组织程度和规模效益;有利于形成新的投资体制。调动各方面的积极性,增加对企业的投入,加快技术改造和技术进步:有利于实现政企分开,转变政府职能,使企业真正成为独立自主、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的市场经济主体。为了顺利推行股份合作制,在实际工作中要把握
The shareholding cooperative system is a form of enterprise organization that is more suitable for market economy and socialized production requirements. It is another major new initiative for the majority of farmers following the joint production contracting system and the establishment of township enterprises. Its organizational form as a microcosmic foundation of the socialist economy is conducive to clarifying property rights, transforming operating mechanisms, and enhancing the vitality of enterprises; it is conducive to promoting the optimal combination of production factors, realizing the adjustment of asset stocks and increments, and improving the organization and scale of enterprises. It is conducive to the formation of a new investment system. Mobilize all aspects of enthusiasm, increase investment in enterprises, and accelerate technological transformation and technological advancement: It is conducive to the separation of government and enterprises, changes in government functions, so that enterprises truly become market economy entities that are independent, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraining. In order to successfully implement the stock cooperative system, we must grasp the actual work