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目的了解2009—2014年绍兴市恶性肿瘤的发病现状。方法从浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统中收集2009—2014年绍兴市恶性肿瘤数据,计算发病率、中国人口标化率(中标率)等指标进行描述性分析。结果2009—2014年绍兴市报告恶性肿瘤发病率为310.44/10万(男性353.68/10万,女性266.91/10万),中标率为146.76/10万(男性160.89/10万,女性132.15/10万)。2014年绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病率较2009年增长40.59%,中标率增长20.52%;男性发病率增长了25.10%,中标率增长2.52%;女性发病率增长64.96%,中标率增长46.95%。6县(市、区)恶性肿瘤发病率,柯桥区增长最多,为63.16%;嵊州市其次,为52.16%;越城区最少,为25.09%。绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病率随着年龄增长而上升,在80岁~组达到高峰(1 364.12/10万)。发病率前位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌。甲状腺癌发病率6年间增长了426.66%,肝癌降低了7.48%。结论绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病率逐年上升,男性高于女性,但女性发病率的增长率高于男性。
Objective To understand the incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing from 2009 to 2014. Methods The data of malignant tumors in Shaoxing City from 2009 to 2014 were collected from the chronic disease surveillance information management system in Zhejiang Province, and the incidence rates and the standardization rate of Chinese population (the successful rate) were analyzed descriptively. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing from 2009 to 2014 was 310.44 / lakh (353.68 / lakh for males and 266.91 / lakh for females), and the successful rate was 146.76 / lakh (160.89 / lakh for males and 132.15 / lakh for females ). In 2014, the incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing increased by 40.59% compared with that of 2009, with the successful rate increasing by 20.52%. The incidence rate of male increased by 25.10% and the successful rate increased by 2.52%. The incidence rate of female increased by 64.96% and the successful rate increased by 46.95%. The incidence of malignant tumors in 6 counties (cities and districts) was the highest in Keqiao District with a growth of 63.16%, followed by Shengzhou City with 52.16% and the lowest in cities with 25.09%. The incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing increased with age, reaching the peak at the age of 80 ~ 1 (1 364.12 / 100 000). The incidence of malignant tumors in front of the order of lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer. The incidence of thyroid cancer increased by 426.66% in 6 years and decreased by 7.48% in liver cancer. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing City increased year by year, while that of males was higher than that of females. However, the incidence of females was higher than that of males.