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2007年至2012年,国家文物局组织和开展了长城资源调查工作,国家测绘地理信息局全程合作并提供支持。长城资源调查工作是对我国境内的各时代长城资源进行的首次综合性专题科学调查,调查范围之广、难度之高,调查数据量之大,均属罕见。长城资源调查工作采用“文物定性,测绘定量”的模式,系统应用空间信息技术,获取了全面、完整、翔实和规范的长城资源数据。在此基础上,应深度开发和利用现有长城资源调查成果,并在今后长城保护管理监测中继续提高信息化水平,探索人工与技术有效结合的可持续性平衡,保障数据更新模式与运行成本的可行性,使空间信息技术成为文化遗产保护管理工作的有机组成部分。
From 2007 to 2012, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage organized and conducted the Great Wall Resource Survey, and the National Mapping Geographic Information Bureau cooperated and provided full support. The Great Wall Resources Survey is the first comprehensive and special scientific investigation conducted on Great Wall resources of various periods in our country. It has a wide scope of investigation, high difficulty and large amount of investigation data, all of which are rare. The Great Wall Resources Survey adopts the model of “Cultural Relics Qualification, Mapping Quantitative” and the system uses spatial information technology to obtain the comprehensive, complete, informative and standardized Great Wall resource data. On this basis, the existing Great Wall resources survey results should be deeply developed and utilized. In the future, monitoring and monitoring of the Great Wall in the Great Wall should continue to improve the level of informationization, explore the sustainability balance of effective combination of manpower and technology, and ensure data update mode and operation cost The feasibility of making space information technology an integral part of the management of cultural heritage.