狂犬病是由狂犬病毒引起的人和禽畜都能得的传染病。狂犬病毒对所有的温血动物都有感染能力,如野兽中的狼、狐、狸、鼬,家畜(禽)中的牛、马、羊、犬、猫、鸡、鸭、鹅等都能得这种病。狂犬病毒的抵抗力并不强,日光、紫外线、强酸、强碱、升汞等容易使它失去致病力,加热56℃、30～60分钟或100℃、2分钟就可使它死亡。但在低温条件下,可生存数周至数年。磺胺、硫柳汞、抗菌素等药物对此病毒没有 Rabies is an infectious disease that can be caused by rabies virus in both humans and livestock. Rabies virus has the ability to infect all warm-blooded animals such as wolves, foxes, raccoons, weasels, cattle, horses, sheep, dogs, cats, chickens, ducks and geese in domestic animals This disease. Rabies virus resistance is not strong, sunlight, UV, acid, alkali, mercuric chloride easily let it lose its virulence, heating 56 ℃, 30 ~ 60 minutes or 100 ℃, 2 minutes can make it dead. But at low temperatures, can survive for several weeks to several years. Sulfa, thimerosal, antibiotics and other drugs on the virus did not