本文着重对 2 0世纪 5 0年代初期新疆剿匪斗争中我党的民族政策问题进行分析和研究。当时新疆的匪患主要是一些封建牧主、部落头人 ,他们胁迫许多不明真相的少数民族群众 ,利用宗教作为掩护 ,具有很强的蒙蔽性。人民解放军在剿匪斗争中 ,根据新疆匪患的特点 ,正确运用党的民族政策 ,使剿匪斗争取得了最后的胜利 ,并为党在新疆实行一系列社会改革打下了良好的基础 This article focuses on the analysis and research on the ethnic policy of our party in the struggle against bandit in Xinjiang in the early 1950s. At that time, banditry in Xinjiang mainly consisted of feudal pastoralists and tribal chiefs who had persecuted many ethnic minorities who did not know the truth and used the religion as a cover to have a strong flirtation. In the struggle against banditry, the PLA used the party’s ethnic policy correctly in accordance with the characteristics of the banditry in Xinjiang and won the final victory in the struggle against bandit gangs and laid a good foundation for the party’s implementation of a series of social reforms in Xinjiang