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注视位置效应指在阅读过程中,读者的眼跳往往定位于一个单词的特定位置。文章对不同文字阅读中注视位置效应的最新进展进行综述,主要包括:(1)阅读拼音文字(如英文等)、日文时的注视位置效应,特别是词长、词间空格、词频和预测性、读者年龄对该效应的影响;(2)阅读中文时的注视位置效应,对该效应的存在性以及不同因素(如汉字大小和结构、词间空格等)的作用进行评述。最后,指出未来研究尚需解决的几个问题。
Gaze position effect refers to the reading process, the reader’s eye movements are often located in a particular location of a word. This article summarizes the recent progress of gaze location effects in different text readings, including: (1) gazing position effects when reading pinyin texts (such as English), Japanese characters, especially length of words, spaces between words, word frequency and predictability , The influence of reader’s age on this effect; (2) the gazing position effect when reading Chinese, commenting on the existence of this effect and the role of different factors (such as size and structure of Chinese characters, spaces between words, etc.). Finally, it points out some problems to be solved in the future research.