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目的:对茂名地区女性生殖道感染的发病率及感染的病种结构进行了解,为制订女性生殖道感染的防治方案提供科学依据。方法:选取2013年7月—2014年12月在本院妇产科病房、妇科体检、妇产科门诊就诊的已婚妇女作为研究对象,收集15000～20000例研究对象的妇科检查和实验室检查信息进行统计分析。结果:生殖道感染的主要影响因素是经济情况、年龄、文化程度、不良卫生习惯、分娩史、计划生育手术及保健知识不足等。女性生殖道感染的主要患病类型是阴道炎和宫颈炎。结论:针对一些育龄女性生殖健康知识缺乏的情况,应当加强相关卫生知识宣教,做好防护工作,建立全面的服务系统,规范操作,提高育龄女性生殖健康的水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of female genital tract infection and the structure of the infected disease in Maoming, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of female genital tract infection. Methods: Married women from obstetrics and gynecology ward, gynecological examination and obstetrics and gynecology clinic in our hospital from July 2013 to December 2014 were selected as the research object, gynecological examination and laboratory examination were collected from 15000 to 20000 subjects Information for statistical analysis. Results: The main influencing factors of genital tract infection were economic status, age, educational level, bad hygiene habits, delivery history, family planning operation and insufficient knowledge of health care. The main types of female genital tract infections are vaginitis and cervicitis. Conclusion: In view of the lack of reproductive health knowledge of some women of childbearing age, it is necessary to strengthen relevant health knowledge and education, do a good job of protection work, establish a comprehensive service system, standardize the operation and improve the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.