学习任何一门新的语言,都不外乎一个唯一而又重要的目的——交际。脱离“交际”这一宗旨,语言的学习便失去了它的适用性,英语的学习亦如此。“交际”目的分口头的和书面的(也称文字的)形式。口头目的是以“听、说”为主的,称为基本目的:书面目的是以“读、写”为主的,称为高级目的。“阅读”能力的优劣体现了一个外语学习者基本素质的高低,因为当今社会是信息高速发展的社会,很多东西都需要我们从书面文 Learning any new language is nothing more than a single but important purpose - communication. Out of “communication” of this purpose, language learning will lose its applicability, English learning as well. The purpose of “communicative” is divided into verbal and written (also called literal) forms. Oral purpose is to “listen, say,” the main purpose, called the basic purpose: written purpose is to “read and write” as the main, known as the high-level purpose. The quality of “reading” reflects the basic qualities of a foreign language learner. Because today’s society is a society with rapid information growth, a lot of things require us to write