目的:回顾性分析142例不孕症患者,子宫输卵管造影术和宫腹腔镜联合检查术在女性不孕症中的应用价值。方法:对先后行子宫输卵管造影术(HSG)和宫腹腔镜(Hsc-Lsc)联合手术的142例不孕症患者进行回顾性对比分析。结果:HSG与Hsc-Lsc联合应用对宫腔疾病的诊断符合率为85.21%,对输卵管疾病的诊断符合率为80.10%,对盆腔疾病的诊断符合率为54.23%。结论:子宫输卵管造影术、宫-腹腔镜联合手术是目前诊治女性不孕症较为有效的方法。 Objective: To retrospectively analyze 142 cases of infertility patients, hysterosalpingography and laparoscopic combined examination in female infertility. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 142 infertile patients who underwent combined hysterosalpingography (HSG) and hysteroscopy (Hsc-Lsc). Results: The coincidence rate of HSG and Hsc-Lsc in diagnosing uterine cavity disease was 85.21%. The coincidence rate of HSG and Hsc-Lsc was 80.10% for tubal disease and 54.23% for pelvic disease. Conclusion: Hysterosalpingography and uterine-laparoscopy combined surgery are the most effective methods for diagnosis and treatment of female infertility.