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目的探讨给予牙列缺损患者种植修复与固定义齿修复对义齿固位功能及咀嚼功能的影响。方法选取2014年6月至2015年6月牙列缺损患者110例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。对照组给予固定义齿修复,观察组给予种植修复,对比分析两组临床疗效、修复满意度。结果对照组修复总有效率为86.6%,明显低于观察组(94.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组语言功能、咀嚼功能、舒适度、固位功能及美观度的评分均明显低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予牙列缺损患者种植义齿修复效果较好,可明显恢复固位功能及咀嚼功能,改善面部美观,提高患者对义齿修复的满意度,且使用寿命较长。
Objective To investigate the effect of implants and denture restoration on denture retention and masticatory function in dentition defect patients. Methods 110 patients with dentition defect between June 2014 and June 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given the fixed denture, the observation group was given the implant repair, and the clinical efficacy and the satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the control group was 86.6%, which was significantly lower than that of the observation group (94.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the control group’s language function, masticatory function, comfort, retention function and aesthetics The scores were significantly lower than the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Denture implants in patients with dentition defect are better, which can obviously restore retention function and chewing function, improve facial appearance and improve patient satisfaction with denture restoration, and have a longer service life.