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阿尔都塞在《马克思主义和人道主义》一文提出了“理论上的反人道主义”的理论,该理论一经提出便引起了极大的争论。在这篇文章中,阿尔都塞通过分析马克思本人对人道主义的认识历程,解释了人道主义真正的意识形态本质。深入研究他的这篇文章,对我们理解阿尔都塞“反人道主义”理论至关重要,同时也能帮助我们认清资本主义人道主义哲学的意识形态本质,对反思自身的一些马克思主义哲学观点,都具有很大的启示意义。
Althusser put forward the “theory of anti-humanism” theory in his article “Marxism and Humanism,” which debated the issue with great controversy. In this article, Althusser explains the true ideological nature of humanitarianism by analyzing Marx’s own humanitarian understanding. Studying his article in depth is of crucial importance in our understanding of Althusser’s theory of “anti-humanism,” and at the same time, it helps us understand the ideological nature of capitalist humanitarian philosophy and reflect on some of Marxism Philosophical point of view, all have great enlightenment significance.