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第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国著名黑人女作家托妮·莫里森,于2008年发表的第九部小说——《慈悲》讲述了在1680年前后的北美新殖民地一群超越种族的奴隶们的故事,重现了美国的蓄奴制历史、各色人物被奴役的悲惨过去,以及对自由的追寻和摸索。本文通过对书中的雅各布和铁匠等男性形象的分析来解读书中的奴役与自由的主题,揭示在北美发展初期肤色和种族不是奴役的标志,不论男女或黑白肤色都可能深受社会现实的奴役,失去身体或心灵的自由。
The first well-known American black woman writer Toni Morrison, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, published her ninth novel, Compassion, in 2008, about a group of transgressive slaves in North American New Colonies around 1680 Our stories reproduce the history of American slave labor, the tragic past of the enslavement of various characters and the pursuit and exploration of freedom. By analyzing the masculine images of men such as Jacobs and Blacksmiths in this book, this article reveals the theme of enslavement and freedom in the book and reveals that in the early days of North American development skin and races were not a sign of slavery. Men and women, or black and white, may be deeply affected by society Real slavery, loss of physical or spiritual freedom.