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司法文书,在我国形成和使用已有悠久的历史。据史料记载,西周晚期的《(亻朕)(匚也)铭》文字就是当时的判决书,云梦秦筒中的“封诊式”,就有对司法文书的制作规格、要求的规定;到了汉、唐,尤其是盛唐时期已把判词设为专科;宋、明各朝,考选官吏也都考封词;到了清朝,对状词的写作就规定了相应的格式,其语言文字已显示出独特的风格。据史料记载,我国历代也很重视司法文书的理论研究和写作研完。到了明朝,文体专家们已把判词列为专门的文体进行论述。
Judicial instruments have a long history of formation and use in our country. According to historical records, the words “(亻 朕) (匚)) Ming” in the late Western Zhou Dynasty were the judgment of the time and the “closed-book style” in the Qin Yun tube had provisions on the specifications and requirements for making judicial documents. Tang, especially during the Tang Dynasty, had set the verdict as a specialist. Song, Ming dynasty and examiners also examined the seal; in the Qing Dynasty, the corresponding form was prescribed for the writing of Chinese accent words, and their language was shown A unique style. According to historical records, the past dynasties of our country also attached great importance to the theoretical study and writing of judicial documents. In the Ming Dynasty, stylistic experts have put the verdict as a special style of discourse.