近代中国市场在鸦片战争后出现了被迫的开放和扩大,市场的急剧变化呈现出与传统经济下的不同。市场的扩大不仅仅是传统经济的内在诉求,更是市场开放过程中的必然。在近代市场开放和扩展中,阻碍商品流通及市场融合的因素日益明显,市场分割成为近代国内市场的显著特征。近代中国市场在被迫开放与扩展中逐步形成,并逐渐实现从自然经济向市场经济的转变,市场及市场机制在经济发展中越来越发挥主导作用。 After the Opium War, the modern Chinese market was forced to open up and expand. The drastic changes in the market showed a difference with the traditional economy. The expansion of the market is not only an inherent demand of the traditional economy, but also an inevitable part of the process of market liberalization. In the modern market opening up and expansion, the factors hindering the circulation of commodities and market integration have become increasingly evident. Market segmentation has become a prominent feature of the modern domestic market. In modern China, the market gradually formed in the process of being forced to open up and expand, and gradually realized the transition from the natural economy to the market economy. The market and market mechanism are playing more and more leading roles in economic development.