在语文教学中,听说读写是学生必须掌握的四项基本技能,而写作能力又在掌握知识技能的过程中形成、发展。因此,只有在语文教学中坚持进行听说读写的综合训练,才能使学生掌握听说读写的基本技能,进而发展学生的写作能力。技能的形成过程是有阶段性的,在不同的阶段出现不同的特征。因此,在小学阶段要使学生掌握听说读写的基本技能就应由低到高,从听到 In Chinese teaching, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic skills a student must master, and the writing ability is formed and developed in the process of mastery of knowledge and skills. Therefore, only by insisting on the integrated training of listening, speaking, reading and writing in Chinese teaching can students master the basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and then develop their writing ability. The formation of skills is phased, with different characteristics at different stages. Therefore, in the primary school, students should master the basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing should be from low to high, from hearing